Santa Cruz Surf Breaks Face Threats from Climate Change and Erosion

Jan 6, 2026, 2:57 AM
Image for article Santa Cruz Surf Breaks Face Threats from Climate Change and Erosion

Hover over text to view sources

Santa Cruz, California, renowned for its surf culture, is facing a critical challenge as climate change and coastal erosion threaten its famous surf breaks. A recent report from the nonprofit Save the Waves Coalition indicates that the city's surf-related economy could suffer substantial losses if proactive measures are not taken to address these environmental issues.
The economic impact of surfing in Santa Cruz is significant, generating approximately $150.2 million annually, with an additional $4.5 million from indirect activities related to surfing trips to the area. However, the report warns that even a modest rise in sea level could drastically reduce the surfability of local breaks. Specifically, a one-foot increase in sea level could decrease surfability by 29%, leading to an estimated annual revenue loss of $12.8 million.
Coastal erosion has already begun to reshape the shoreline, with winter storms and high waves causing visible damage to cliffs and roads along West Cliff Drive, a popular surfing area. Professional surfer Shaun Burns, who also serves as the Santa Cruz World Surfing Reserve Coordinator for Save the Waves, has observed significant changes in the surf conditions over the past few years. He notes that the erosion has altered how waves break, impacting the surfing experience and safety for local surfers.
The city of Santa Cruz has recognized the importance of surfing as a cultural and economic resource, with the city council voting to acknowledge surfing as a coastal resource in November 2022. This decision reflects a growing awareness of the need to incorporate surfing's value into long-term coastal planning and climate resilience strategies.
In response to the threats posed by climate change, Save the Waves Coalition, along with Black Surf Santa Cruz and Integral Consulting, is conducting a comprehensive study to assess the economic value of Santa Cruz's surf breaks. This initiative aims to provide data that can inform policy decisions and prioritize the protection of these vital coastal ecosystems. The study will explore various aspects of the surfing economy, including visitor spending, property values, and the overall impact of surfing on the local community.
The concept of "surfonomics" is central to this research, as it seeks to quantify the economic benefits derived from surfing. Previous studies have shown that proximity to surf breaks can significantly increase property values, with residents willing to pay more for homes near popular surf spots. This economic analysis is crucial for advocating for the preservation of surf breaks in the face of climate vulnerabilities.
As the city grapples with the challenges of coastal erosion and rising sea levels, various strategies are being considered to mitigate these impacts. These include constructing seawalls, implementing managed retreat, and exploring the potential of artificial reefs to enhance wave quality and reduce erosion. However, the effectiveness of these solutions remains uncertain, and community engagement is essential to ensure that the voices of surfers are heard in the planning process.
The urgency of the situation is underscored by the fact that many of Santa Cruz's surf breaks could become unviable with just a few feet of sea level rise. Studies indicate that with two feet of rise, none of the surf spots would be surfable for more than half of the daylight hours, and some breaks could be lost entirely.
Local surfers, including Burns, are advocating for a collaborative approach to address these challenges, emphasizing the need for the community to work together with city officials to develop effective climate action plans. The recognition of surfing as an integral part of Santa Cruz's identity is a positive step, but ongoing efforts are necessary to ensure the long-term viability of these cherished surf breaks.
In conclusion, the threats posed by climate change and coastal erosion to Santa Cruz's surf breaks highlight the need for immediate action and comprehensive planning. By understanding the economic value of surfing and engaging the community in decision-making processes, Santa Cruz can work towards preserving its iconic surf culture for future generations.

Related articles

Strategies for Building Climate-Resilient Communities

As climate change intensifies, communities must adopt strategies to enhance resilience against its impacts. This article explores various approaches, including improved infrastructure, sustainable building practices, and education initiatives, to prepare for and mitigate the effects of climate-related disasters.

Building Resilient Communities Against Climate Change

Communities worldwide face increasing threats from climate change, necessitating strategies for resilience. This article explores various approaches, including infrastructure improvements, sustainable building practices, and enhanced education, to prepare communities for climate impacts while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Living Classroom Empowers 4-Year-Olds to Combat Climate Change

A unique initiative in Oklahoma is teaching 4-year-olds from the Chickasaw Nation how to address climate change while preserving their cultural heritage. Through hands-on activities like tree planting, these children are learning the importance of environmental stewardship and the significance of their tribal traditions.

REI Co-op Advances Climate Action with Renewable Energy Initiatives

REI Co-op is accelerating its climate action efforts through new renewable energy projects and sustainable materials initiatives. The co-op has launched community solar projects, partnered for environmental education, and committed to using innovative materials to reduce its carbon footprint.

Cattle's Role in Climate Change and Mitigation Strategies

Cattle are significant contributors to climate change, primarily through methane emissions from digestion and manure. Various strategies, including dietary changes and innovative technologies, are being explored to reduce these emissions and promote sustainable livestock practices.