Energy-Saving 5G Features Could Slash Carbon Emissions in the UK

Feb 17, 2026, 2:21 AM

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The introduction of energy-saving features through 5G technology is set to revolutionize the UK economy by drastically cutting carbon emissions. According to O2's report, "A Greener Connected Future," the deployment of 5G and related smart technologies could potentially save the UK up to 269 megatonnes of CO2 by the year 2035, a figure nearly equivalent to England's total emissions in 2018.

The utilities and home energy sector stands to gain the most from this technological shift, with an estimated reduction of 181 megatonnes of CO2 by 2035. This could be achieved through enhanced connectivity that facilitates smarter energy management solutions, such as advanced smart meters that help households monitor and reduce their energy consumption more effectively.

5G technology is not just about faster internet; it also enables significant improvements in various sectors. For instance, in the energy sector, 5G can facilitate efficient energy transfers from electric vehicles to the national grid, optimizing energy distribution and reducing waste. Furthermore, as remote and flexible working arrangements become more common, the transportation sector could see a reduction of up to 43 megatonnes of carbon emissions. This is largely due to decreased reliance on commuting, as 5G technology enhances remote working capabilities, including virtual reality meetings that diminish the need for travel.

In manufacturing, 5G is paving the way for the fourth industrial revolution. By enabling greater automation and connectivity, manufacturers can achieve improved efficiency and productivity, potentially cutting an additional 40 megatonnes of CO2 from the economy by 2035. This increased efficiency is crucial as industries strive to meet sustainability goals while also enhancing their operational performance.

Telecommunications companies are also playing a critical role in this green shift. For example, Vodafone UK has collaborated with Ericsson to implement energy-saving features in their 5G networks, which have successfully decreased daily power usage by up to 33% at selected sites in London. The deployment of AI-driven solutions like 5G Deep Sleep allows radio units to enter a low-energy state during off-peak hours, reducing power consumption by as much as 70%. This innovative approach not only lowers operational costs but also contributes to a significant reduction in carbon emissions without compromising service quality.

The UK government recognizes the transformative potential of 5G and has committed to making it a cornerstone of the digital economy. Initiatives to improve digital infrastructure, such as Project Gigabit, aim to provide gigabit-capable broadband across the country and ensure that rural communities are not left behind in the technological revolution. The goal is to achieve nationwide coverage of standalone 5G by 2030, which will enhance public services and stimulate economic growth while supporting sustainability efforts.

As the UK pushes towards its goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, the integration of 5G technology becomes increasingly crucial. Mark Evans, CEO of O2, emphasized the importance of investing in ultrafast connectivity, stating that it could play a significant part in rebuilding Britain while contributing to a greener economy. The strategic rollout of 5G technology not only promises to enhance productivity but also aligns with broader environmental goals, creating a sustainable future for generations to come.

In conclusion, the energy-saving capabilities of 5G technology present a unique opportunity for the UK to not only advance economically but also to lead in sustainability efforts. By embracing these innovations, the country could achieve substantial reductions in carbon emissions across various sectors, ultimately contributing to a healthier planet.

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