Trump and Northeastern Governors Propose Electricity Auction for Tech Giants

Jan 18, 2026, 2:55 AM
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The Trump administration, in collaboration with governors from northeastern states, is urging PJM Interconnection, the largest electrical grid operator in the US, to conduct an emergency power auction. This initiative aims to compel technology giants to contribute to the escalating power costs associated with their new data centers.
The proposed auction would enable tech companies to bid on 15-year contracts for electricity generated from newly constructed power plants. This approach is notable because typical power auctions are usually for one-year contracts and are open to public utilities and private power companies. The funds raised from this auction are intended to support the construction of new power plants, which are necessary to meet the growing energy demands of these tech companies over the next decade and a half.
"Energy cannot be separated from our economy," stated Interior Secretary Doug Burgum during a press conference. He emphasized that reliable and affordable energy is crucial for driving down inflation and making life more affordable for Americans. The auction is seen as a potential solution to the increasing electricity demand driven by a surge in AI data center construction, which has been putting upward pressure on electricity rates.
The planned auction could significantly impact the 67 million residents served by the PJM grid, potentially adding much-needed electricity supply to the region and lowering costs. However, analysts caution that the auction's immediate effects on electricity rates are uncertain, with some suggesting it may primarily limit future increases rather than lower current rates.
PJM recently reported a failure to match supply with demand in an auction for the first time in its history, attributing this shortfall to the overwhelming demand from data centers. The company indicated that it could generate 5.2% less electricity than needed for the period between June 2027 and May 2028, highlighting the urgent need for additional capacity.
Despite the push from the Trump administration and state governors, it remains unclear whether PJM will comply with this directive. The company has stated that it was not consulted about the plan and has not been invited to participate in discussions regarding the auction. PJM's board is currently deliberating on how to align the White House's directive with its own decisions regarding grid capacity and demand management.
The rising electricity costs have been a significant concern for consumers, with rates increasing by 6.7% nationwide over the past year and nearly 30% since the end of 2021. In states like Virginia, utility bills have surged by over 20% this year, exacerbating the financial strain on residents. The tech industry, which has invested billions in building data centers, is facing scrutiny for its substantial energy consumption, prompting calls for accountability.
In response to the growing concerns, Trump has indicated plans to work with major technology companies to ensure they contribute fairly to the energy costs associated with their operations. He stated, "We will have much to announce in the coming weeks to ensure that Americans don't 'pick up the tab' for their POWER consumption.".
Some tech companies are already exploring ways to address these challenges. For instance, Microsoft has announced plans to pay higher electricity bills in areas where it builds data centers and to cover the costs of necessary grid upgrades. This proactive approach may help mitigate some of the backlash against the tech industry's energy demands.
As the situation evolves, the proposed auction represents a significant shift in how electricity supply is managed in the face of unprecedented demand from the tech sector. The outcome of this initiative could have lasting implications for energy policy and consumer costs in the northeastern United States.
The collaboration between the Trump administration and state governors underscores the urgency of addressing the energy needs of a rapidly changing technological landscape while balancing the interests of consumers and the environment.

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