Stock Market Update: S&P 500 Dips as Nasdaq Gains Ahead of Tech Earnings

Jan 31, 2026, 2:19 AM
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US stocks experienced a mixed day on Wednesday, as the S&P 500 slipped slightly from a record high following the Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates. The central bank opted for a steady stance, keeping rates unchanged in a range of 3.5% to 3.75%, reflecting a split decision among governors with two members voting for a rate cut.
The S&P 500 briefly surpassed the 7,000 mark earlier in the day but ultimately closed down fractionally. In contrast, the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite rose by 0.2%, benefiting from positive sentiment surrounding upcoming earnings from several major technology companies. The Dow Jones Industrial Average remained largely unchanged during the session.
Market analysts are now keenly awaiting comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell, who is expected to provide insights into future monetary policy directions during his post-meeting press conference. Market expectations suggest that two quarter-point rate cuts may be anticipated by the end of the year, according to CME FedWatch.
The day was marked by heightened anticipation in the technology sector, as major firms such as Microsoft, Meta Platforms, and Tesla are set to report their quarterly earnings. These reports are particularly significant given the recent surge in orders for chipmaking equipment from ASML, which has raised hopes for a sustained boom in artificial intelligence technologies. Although ASML's stock saw a decline, companies like Nvidia and TSMC, which rely on ASML's products, experienced boosts in their stock prices.
Additionally, the mixed performance of the dollar added another layer of complexity to the market. Following a drop to its lowest level since 2022, the dollar showed signs of recovery, which some analysts view as a reflection of broader economic uncertainties and potential risks of a downturn.
Investors are also closely monitoring the political landscape, particularly in relation to the Fed. Recent developments include a criminal investigation launched by the Trump administration against Powell, which adds a layer of political tension to the Fed's operations. Speculation continues regarding whether Trump will announce Powell's successor in the coming days, which could significantly influence market dynamics.
As the tech sector gears up for earnings reports, the outlook remains optimistic, especially for companies that are heavily investing in AI-related technologies. Microsoft's and Meta's investments in AI infrastructure are expected to play a crucial role in their financial results, which will be closely scrutinized by investors for indications of future growth potential. Both companies are part of the so-called "Magnificent Seven," a group of tech giants that have been pivotal to market performance in recent years.
In summary, while the S&P 500 saw a minor retreat from its record highs, the Nasdaq's performance suggests that investor confidence in the tech sector remains robust. With key earnings reports on the horizon, the market's focus will likely remain on how these companies weather the current economic climate and what their results indicate for future growth trends.
Overall, the day's trading reflects a cautious but optimistic sentiment in the market, with investors keenly watching both economic indicators and upcoming corporate earnings to guide their strategies in the weeks ahead.

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