Restoring Dignity: Mental Health Support for GBV Survivors in Uganda

Mar 5, 2026, 2:51 AM

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In Uganda's refugee settlements, the intersection of mental health and gender-based violence (GBV) is becoming increasingly significant. Many women and girls fleeing conflict and poverty find themselves at risk of GBV, which has profound psychological impacts. Programs aimed at providing mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) are essential for helping these survivors reclaim their dignity and rebuild their lives after trauma.

Under the Spotlight Initiative 2.0, a collaborative program involving the European Union and other partners, over 77,000 children and youth in Uganda have benefitted from various interventions, particularly in refugee settlements like Bidibidi and Imvepi. This initiative focuses on providing mental health support, empowering women, and fostering resilience among vulnerable populations.

One poignant story is that of 23-year-old Lilian Dawa, who married at 17 out of necessity rather than love. Fleeing South Sudan, Lilian faced extreme hardship, including domestic violence. After discovering a local women’s center that offered talk therapy, she learned to manage her stress and rebuild her self-esteem. “Now I breathe. I stay calm. I have peace,” she shared, illustrating the transformative power of psychological support.

Similarly, Mary Keji, married at the age of 16, experienced severe abuse and isolation. After leaving her marriage, she faced further challenges living with her parents in a food-insecure environment. A friend introduced her to the local safe space, where she received therapy and support. This led her to restart her handmade shoe business and even return to school, demonstrating the potential for recovery and empowerment through targeted MHPSS initiatives.

The Spotlight Initiative employs innovative methods to engage youth, such as the Journey of Life model, which uses storytelling and art to foster resilience. Programs designed for adolescent girls, like those attended by 15-year-old Amina in Imvepi Refugee Settlement, help them process their grief and envision a brighter future. Amina expressed hope of becoming the Speaker of the Parliament of Uganda, showcasing how MHPSS can inspire dreams in the wake of trauma.

The Broader Impact of MHPSS Initiatives

The impact of MHPSS initiatives extends beyond individual recovery. By fostering community support networks, these programs help to combat the stigma surrounding GBV. Social worker Hawa Nanteza noted that youth-led groups in the settlements not only offer emotional support but also encourage academic success and healthy social interactions.

Despite the successes, challenges remain. Food insecurity continues to be a significant stressor for many refugees, particularly those who have lost access to regular food rations. Additionally, limited therapy spaces and the stigma associated with seeking help deter many potential participants, particularly men.

Gender-based violence is a pervasive issue, especially in crisis settings where women and girls face heightened vulnerabilities. The International Rescue Committee (IRC) emphasizes the importance of comprehensive GBV services that address the root causes of violence and provide immediate support to survivors.

The IRC's approach includes establishing safe spaces and offering medical care, psychosocial support, and long-term recovery programs to women and girls affected by GBV. By addressing both immediate needs and the underlying factors contributing to GBV, these organizations aim to create a more sustainable impact on the lives of survivors.

Moving Forward

As Uganda continues to host a significant number of refugees, the integration of mental health support into humanitarian responses is vital. The ongoing efforts under the Spotlight Initiative and similar programs demonstrate the critical role that MHPSS can play in restoring dignity and promoting resilience among survivors of gender-based violence.

Organizations must continue to advocate for enhanced mental health resources, community engagement, and stigma reduction to ensure that the needs of survivors are met comprehensively. The stories of women like Lilian and Mary exemplify the profound changes that can occur when survivors receive the support they need to heal and thrive.

In conclusion, providing mental health and psychosocial support for GBV survivors is not just a compassionate response; it is an essential investment in the future of communities affected by conflict and displacement. Healing begins when silence breaks, and survivors reclaim their voices and their lives.

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