Partial Government Shutdown Begins Despite Senate Funding Deal

Feb 1, 2026, 2:24 AM
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A partial government shutdown took effect at 12:01 am Eastern Time on Saturday, following a failure to approve a comprehensive funding package in the House of Representatives, despite a bipartisan agreement reached in the Senate. The Senate passed the spending bill late Friday with a vote of 71 to 29, allowing funding for many federal operations to continue, but the House is not expected to reconvene until Monday.
While much of the government remains operational, this shutdown affects several key agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which has become a focal point of contention due to recent violent incidents involving immigration enforcement agents. The shutdown's impact is expected to be minimal if the House can quickly ratify the Senate's spending package when it returns to session.
The backdrop to this funding impasse includes significant Democratic frustration over aggressive immigration policies, particularly following the recent killings of two US citizens in Minnesota by federal agents during immigration operations. In response to these incidents, Democratic leaders, including Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, have vowed to withhold support for any funding that includes provisions for the DHS without substantial reforms to its practices.
Democrats are pushing for changes that would require judicial warrants for immigration raids, mandate body cameras for agents, and ensure accountability for actions taken during operations. These demands come after public outcry regarding the shootings, which have intensified the urgency for reform within federal immigration enforcement.
The ongoing political standoff reflects a marked shift from previous shutdowns, such as the 43-day impasse last fall, which centered around healthcare issues. Lawmakers are keen to avoid a repeat of that lengthy disruption, which had significant economic repercussions estimated at $11 billion.
Despite the current shutdown, many federal services will continue, as several departments, including Justice and Veterans Affairs, have already secured funding through previous appropriations. This situation alleviates some immediate concerns over essential services, such as food assistance programs, which will not be affected by the funding lapse.
However, the path forward remains uncertain. Although the Senate's approval of the spending package was a significant step, House Democrats have indicated they may still seek to delay approval to maximize their leverage in negotiations for immigration policy changes. This potential for extended negotiations raises the specter of a protracted standoff, particularly given the heightened tensions surrounding immigration policy in light of recent events.
As Congress prepares to reconvene, the political landscape suggests that both parties will need to navigate a complex web of public sentiment and policy demands. The Democratic leadership's insistence on reform may complicate efforts to finalize a funding agreement swiftly, even as they recognize the need to avoid a lengthy shutdown.
In conclusion, while the partial government shutdown initiated on Saturday is expected to be relatively brief, the underlying issues concerning immigration enforcement and public safety could prolong negotiations and complicate the political environment in Washington. As lawmakers return to work, the focus will likely shift to finding a compromise that addresses both funding needs and the demands for reform within the DHS.

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