Mountain West Lawmakers Pursue Funding for Wildlife Crossings

Apr 10, 2026, 2:48 AM
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Mountain West lawmakers are increasingly focused on securing funding for wildlife crossings to address the growing issue of wildlife-vehicle collisions. These collisions, which number over 5,000 annually in Colorado alone, lead to significant economic costs estimated at $80 million each year due to accident responses, medical expenses, and wildlife loss.
In recent legislative sessions, several states, including Colorado and Utah, have proposed innovative funding solutions aimed at constructing more wildlife crossings, such as overpasses and tunnels. Colorado's state Senator Dylan Roberts emphasized the effectiveness of these structures, stating, "The question isn't whether this works - it's how do we do more of it," during a recent committee hearing.
The proposed Colorado bill suggests adding an optional $5 fee to vehicle registrations, which could generate approximately $4 million annually. This proposal has already cleared two Senate committees and follows a previous attempt that sought a mandatory fee, which did not pass.
Similarly, Utah lawmakers recently established the state's first dedicated wildlife crossing account, funded with $2 million annually from the Department of Transportation budget. This builds on a one-time $20 million investment made in 2023, offering a more reliable funding source for future projects.
The push for new funding mechanisms is partly driven by the need to access federal grants before the expiration of the wildlife crossings grant program established by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Many wildlife crossing projects can cost millions of dollars, making state funding essential as federal support becomes more competitive.
In Idaho, the political landscape surrounding wildlife crossings has been contentious, yet lawmakers passed a nonbinding resolution this year endorsing the idea of wildlife crossings. Projects in Wyoming and Montana have utilized specialty license plates to generate funding, while New Mexico allocated $50 million last year for crossings in priority areas.
Wildlife crossings are not just a state-level concern; they are becoming a significant topic in federal legislation as well. Representatives from New Mexico, including Ben Ray Luján and Deb Haaland, are co-sponsoring the "Wildlife Corridors Conservation Act," which aims to create a National Wildlife Corridor System on federal lands. This legislation could further bolster efforts to protect wildlife migration routes and facilitate safer crossings.
The issue of wildlife crossings is intertwined with broader discussions about habitat conservation and the impact of climate change on wildlife migration patterns. As urban development continues to encroach on natural habitats, the need for effective management and funding of wildlife corridors becomes increasingly urgent. During a recent summit in Taos, New Mexico, stakeholders discussed the complexities of managing wildlife corridors and the necessity of integrating wildlife conservation into land use planning.
Despite these positive developments, challenges remain. Funding for wildlife crossings must compete with other budget priorities, and lawmakers are tasked with finding creative solutions in a tight fiscal environment. Nic Callero from The Pew Charitable Trusts noted that groups advocating for wildlife crossings are currently exploring innovative financing options to navigate this landscape.
As lawmakers in the Mountain West continue to prioritize wildlife crossings, the focus remains on developing comprehensive strategies that address both the safety of motorists and the welfare of wildlife. The growing recognition of the importance of these crossings reflects a shift in how lawmakers view conservation and infrastructure as interconnected priorities vital to the region's ecological and economic health.
In conclusion, as wildlife-vehicle collisions persist as a critical issue, the proactive measures being taken by Mountain West lawmakers signal a commitment to preserving wildlife while ensuring safe travel for residents and visitors alike. The ongoing legislative efforts highlight the importance of collaborative funding solutions and the need for comprehensive strategies that address the challenges posed by expanding human development on natural habitats.

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