Mortgage and Refinance Rates Stabilize on February 1, 2026

Feb 2, 2026, 2:47 AM
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On February 1, 2026, mortgage and refinance interest rates have notably stabilized, offering a favorable environment for prospective homebuyers and those looking to refinance. According to the latest data from Zillow, the national average for a 30-year fixed mortgage rate stands at 5.91%, while the 15-year fixed mortgage rate is slightly lower at 5.44%.
In addition to the fixed-rate mortgages, other options are also available. The average 20-year fixed rate is currently at 5.86%, and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) like the 5/1 ARM and 7/1 ARM are at 5.93% and 6.04%, respectively. Veterans can access competitive rates as well, with the 30-year VA mortgage at 5.50% and the 15-year VA mortgage at 5.13%.

Current Refinance Rates

For homeowners considering refinancing, the average rates are slightly elevated compared to purchase loans. The current 30-year refinance rate is pegged at 6.09%, while the 15-year refinance rate is at 5.57%. For those opting for ARMs, the refinance rates are 6.16% for the 5/1 ARM and 5.86% for the 7/1 ARM.
These figures indicate a trend where mortgage refinance rates are often higher than purchase rates, although the gap can vary based on market conditions. Given the current landscape, homeowners are encouraged to evaluate their options, especially if they currently hold a mortgage at a significantly higher rate.

Market Dynamics Influencing Rates

The stabilization of mortgage rates can be attributed to several factors, including actions taken by the Federal Reserve in late 2024 and throughout 2025. Following a series of cuts to the federal funds rate, which began to take shape in late August 2025, mortgage rates saw a slight decline, offering relief to many potential homebuyers and homeowners looking to refinance.
Market analysts had previously anticipated that these rate cuts would lead to a drop in mortgage rates, but the rates remained close to the 7% mark for an extended period. However, the recent adjustments by the Federal Reserve have positively impacted the mortgage landscape, allowing rates to align more closely with buyer expectations.

Understanding Mortgage Options

When considering whether to choose a 30-year or 15-year mortgage, buyers should weigh their long-term financial goals against immediate budget constraints. A 30-year mortgage generally offers lower monthly payments, making it a popular choice among buyers who prefer to minimize their upfront financial burden. Conversely, a 15-year mortgage, which comes with a lower interest rate, can save substantial interest over the life of the loan but requires higher monthly payments.
In addition to fixed-rate options, adjustable-rate mortgages can present an attractive alternative for some buyers. These mortgages begin with lower rates that adjust after a designated period, which may be advantageous if rates are expected to decrease or remain stable in the near future. It is essential, however, for borrowers to fully understand the potential risks associated with ARMs, particularly the possibility of rising rates after the initial fixed period ends.

Strategic Refinancing Considerations

For homeowners contemplating refinancing, it's essential to assess the potential benefits against associated costs. Experts suggest that refinancing may be worthwhile if a homeowner can secure a rate at least one percentage point lower than their current mortgage rate.
Additionally, refinancing can serve various purposes, such as accessing home equity through a cash-out refinance or changing the loan term to better fit current financial situations. Homeowners looking to refinance should shop around and compare offers from multiple lenders to find the best rates and terms available in the market.

Conclusion

Overall, today's mortgage and refinance interest rates present an opportune moment for many buyers and homeowners. With the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 5.91% and various refinancing options available, it is advisable for potential borrowers to explore their options thoroughly and consider how current market conditions align with their financial goals.
As always, consulting with a mortgage professional can provide tailored advice and assist in navigating the complexities of securing a mortgage or refinancing an existing loan.

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