Minneapolis Fed's Neel Kashkari Highlights AI Investment's Economic Impact

Jan 15, 2026, 2:47 AM
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Neel Kashkari, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, recently discussed the importance of artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure investment in sustaining the US economy. During a conversation with Bob Frenzel, CEO of Xcel Energy, Kashkari noted that the current economic landscape presents mixed signals, yet the investment in AI and data centers remains a bright spot.
Kashkari pointed out that while the labor market appears to be cooling, the stock market is performing well, and there is significant investment in AI technologies. He expressed optimism about the sectors that the Federal Reserve interacts with, particularly those benefiting from AI infrastructure.
Frenzel highlighted that the growth of data centers is expected to account for approximately 60% of Xcel's anticipated retail sales growth through 2030. This growth is crucial as it aligns with the broader trend of increasing demand for electricity driven by both data centers and the oil and gas sector.
The conversation also touched on the challenges posed by supply chain disruptions, which have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Kashkari noted that lead times for electrical equipment procurement have significantly increased, complicating the infrastructure development necessary to support this growth.
Frenzel emphasized the need for proactive planning and collaboration with regulators to address these supply chain issues. He mentioned that the construction of combustion turbine gas plants, for instance, has seen timelines extend from 18 months to as long as five years due to these delays.
In terms of economic outlook, Kashkari remarked that while inflation remains a concern, the investment in AI and data centers could help mitigate some of the economic pressures. He acknowledged that the Federal Reserve is focused on balancing demand and supply to control inflation, which has been influenced by various factors, including supply chain disruptions and geopolitical events.
Frenzel also discussed the potential for alternative rate structures to protect customers from the financial impacts of overbuilding infrastructure for data centers. He indicated that Xcel is exploring long-term pricing arrangements with major tech companies to ensure that infrastructure investments are sustainable and beneficial for all customers.
The discussion underscored the critical role of AI infrastructure in shaping the future of the US economy. As demand for electricity continues to rise, particularly from data centers, the need for robust infrastructure and innovative solutions becomes increasingly important.
In conclusion, both Kashkari and Frenzel conveyed a sense of cautious optimism regarding the economic outlook, driven largely by advancements in AI and the energy sector. The ongoing investment in these areas is seen as vital for maintaining economic strength and addressing the challenges posed by inflation and supply chain disruptions.

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