Meta Takes Legal Action Against AI Deepfake Scammers Targeting Celebrities

Feb 27, 2026, 2:21 AM
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Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, is intensifying its battle against online fraud by filing lawsuits against several scam operations that exploit AI-generated deepfakes of celebrities. The lawsuits, which span across Brazil, China, and Vietnam, target advertisers who have used altered celebrity images and voices to run fraudulent campaigns aimed at deceiving users into sharing personal information or money.
The rise of "celeb-bait" scams has prompted Meta to take a more aggressive legal stance. This term refers to the tactics employed by scammers who create convincing deepfake content to mislead users. For instance, in Brazil, two individuals are accused of using manipulated images and audio of well-known celebrities to promote fake healthcare products. Another operation, B&B Suplementos e Cosméticos Ltda., allegedly created deepfakes of a prominent physician to market unregulated health products, further exemplifying the deceptive strategies employed.
In China, the company has identified Shenzhen Yunzheng Technology Co as another perpetrator. This operation reportedly targeted users in the US and Japan, luring them into fake investment groups through enticing ads featuring celebrity deepfakes. Meta's lawsuits aim not only to halt these fraudulent activities but also to seek financial damages and permanent injunctions against these operations.
Dr Chen Kugel, a prominent figure in Israel, has also highlighted the dangers of deepfake technology in a separate legal challenge against Meta. His claims suggest that Meta's advertising platforms have become a breeding ground for scams that manipulate public figures' identities, including his own, to promote dubious health products. Kugel's lawsuit emphasizes the profound impact this type of fraud can have on both victims and the reputations of the individuals whose images are misused.
To combat this growing threat, Meta is employing new AI detection tools designed to protect over 500,000 celebrity images from being exploited in scams. These tools are intended to identify and remove fraudulent ads before they reach users, marking a shift toward a more proactive approach in addressing online fraud. David Agranovich, Meta's director of global threat disruption, stated that these detection systems operate in real-time, allowing for swift removal of scam content.
Despite these advancements, there is acknowledgment that not all scams can be effectively blocked. Agranovich noted that scammers continuously adapt their tactics, making it a "numbers game" for Meta's automated systems. As such, the company has also faced criticism for not doing enough to protect users from the rising tide of scams on its platforms, particularly given that advertising represents a significant portion of its revenue.
The legal actions taken by Meta reflect a broader concern about the implications of deepfake technology. As the capabilities of AI-generated content continue to improve, the potential for misuse in fraudulent schemes increases. The rapid advancement of deepfake technology has surprised many experts, who note that even individuals with minimal technical skills can create convincing deepfakes using readily available software.
In conclusion, as Meta pursues legal action against scammers using deepfakes of celebrities, the company aims to set a precedent in the ongoing fight against online fraud. The effectiveness of these measures will depend not only on legal outcomes but also on the ongoing development of AI tools designed to protect users from deception in the digital landscape.
As technology evolves, both public figures and everyday users must remain vigilant against the threats posed by deepfake scams, which exploit personal likenesses for financial gain.

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