House GOP Passes DHS Funding Bill, Senate Calls It 'Dead on Arrival'

Mar 29, 2026, 2:42 AM
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In a recent vote, House Republicans passed a short-term funding bill for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that Democrats have dismissed as having no chance in the Senate. The vote concluded with a margin of 213 to 203, reflecting a deepening divide in Congress over DHS funding and immigration enforcement practices.
House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., criticized a bipartisan Senate bill that would fund most of DHS operations while excluding funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP). He labeled the Senate's proposal "a joke" and attributed the stalemate to Democratic obstructionism, despite Republicans holding a majority in the Senate, where the bill had passed unanimously earlier on the same day.
The House's legislation is designed to fund DHS through May 22 but is expected to face significant hurdles in the Senate, where Democratic leaders have vowed to block any funding that does not impose restrictions on immigration enforcement operations. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-NY, emphasized that a funding measure without the necessary guardrails for ICE and CBP is "dead on arrival" in the Senate, requiring 60 votes to advance.
The ongoing budget impasse has led to significant operational disruptions, particularly affecting the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). Many TSA employees have been working without pay, resulting in increased callouts and lengthy security lines at airports. In response, President Trump signed an order directing DHS to compensate TSA workers who have missed paychecks due to the funding lapse.
Johnson's rejection of the Senate bill comes amid pressure from a faction of House conservatives who expressed outrage over the lack of funding for ICE and CBP. Representative Ralph Norman, R-SC, criticized the Senate's approach, stating that necessary voter identification provisions and ICE funding must be included in the legislation.
Democratic leaders have consistently pushed for accountability measures for ICE, especially in light of recent incidents involving the agency's enforcement actions. Representative Susie Lee, D-Nev., highlighted the need for reforms, citing community concerns over ICE's aggressive tactics that have resulted in tragic outcomes for American citizens. She emphasized that any support for funding ICE must come with constraints to ensure accountability and humane treatment of individuals subjected to immigration enforcement.
As the Senate adjourns for a two-week recess, the prospect of reaching a bipartisan agreement appears remote. Political analysts and Senate Republican leadership believe that pursuing an alternative to the Senate's initially passed bill is not feasible. The ongoing conflict reflects broader tensions within the Republican Party, where factions are at odds over immigration policy and funding priorities for DHS.
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-NY, expressed frustration, stating that Democrats are prepared to support the bipartisan Senate-passed bill that could end the shutdown. He criticized House Republicans for prioritizing extreme positions over pragmatic governance, which has led to prolonged suffering for TSA workers and travelers alike. Jeffries reiterated that responsible funding for DHS should focus on critical national security functions without enabling what he termed the "lawless and deadly immigration militia" of ICE.
In summary, while the House GOP has pushed forward with its funding bill, the lack of viability in the Senate suggests that the budget stalemate will continue, further complicating the operational landscape for agencies like the TSA and exacerbating the challenges faced by federal employees during this shutdown.

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