Goldman Raises Recession Odds to 25% Amid Trump's Economic Policies

Mar 13, 2026, 2:31 AM
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Goldman Sachs recently raised its 12-month recession probability for the US economy to 25%, a significant increase driven by a dismal February jobs report and surging oil prices. The bank's warning underlines the challenges posed by the Trump administration's policies, particularly its tariffs and military engagements in the Middle East, which are colliding with an already fragile labor market.

A Troubling Jobs Report

The February jobs report revealed a loss of 92,000 payrolls, a figure that Goldman economist David Mericle described as a "reminder that job growth is still too low." This decline highlights the bank's estimate that underlying job creation is barely above zero, falling short of the 70,000 jobs per month needed to keep pace with new entrants to the labor market. Additionally, the unemployment rate has ticked up to 4.44%, with expectations that it could rise to 4.6% by the third quarter.

The Role of Oil Prices

One of the most volatile factors affecting the economy is the ongoing war in Iran, which has contributed to rising oil prices. Goldman projects that Brent crude oil prices could average $98 per barrel in the upcoming months, potentially spiking to $110 in worst-case scenarios. This situation exacerbates inflation concerns, with Goldman increasing its inflation forecast to 2.9% by December, partly due to the effects of tariffs.

Tariffs and Inflation

The Trump administration's tariffs have already added over 70 basis points to core inflation. The effects of these tariffs suggest that inflation remains a pressing issue, complicating the Federal Reserve's ability to respond effectively to economic challenges.

Federal Reserve's Dilemma

The Federal Reserve is currently in a difficult position, unable to cut interest rates without exacerbating inflation. Goldman has pushed back its expected rate cuts to September and December 2026, citing a "higher inflation path" that complicates monetary policy decisions. This situation reflects a classic stagflationary squeeze, where a soft labor market suggests easing, yet rising inflation indicates the need for restraint.

Mixed Signals in the Economy

Despite the gloomy outlook, Goldman indicates that a 25% recession probability still aligns with its base case of continued economic growth. Productivity growth has shown signs of improvement, averaging 2.2% annually, which could support a more stable economic environment. Additionally, easing shelter inflation rates may provide further support for consumers.

The Future of Job Growth

The current economic climate raises critical questions about the future of job growth in the US With first-quarter GDP growth expected at 3.3%, much of this increase reflects a one-time boost from the end of a government shutdown. However, Goldman forecasts a deceleration in growth to around 2.0% through the remainder of the year, highlighting concerns about a potential slowdown.

Conclusion

As Goldman Sachs raises its recession odds to 25%, the impact of Trump's economic policies becomes increasingly evident in job growth and inflation trends. The interplay between tariffs, oil prices, and the Federal Reserve's response will be crucial in shaping the US economic landscape in the coming months. The situation remains fluid, and ongoing developments in both domestic policy and international relations will significantly influence the future trajectory of the economy.

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