Congress Revives Bipartisan Health Care Proposal with Drug Provisions

Jan 20, 2026, 2:54 AM
Image for article Congress Revives Bipartisan Health Care Proposal with Drug Provisions

Hover over text to view sources

In a significant move, Congress has revived a bipartisan health care proposal designed to prevent sharp increases in health insurance premiums and enhance transparency in drug pricing. The Bipartisan Health Insurance Affordability Act, co-led by Representative Don Bacon (NE-02) and several other lawmakers, aims to extend the Affordable Care Act's (ACA) enhanced premium tax credits and implement crucial reforms targeting pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs).
The urgency of this legislation stems from the impending expiration of the ACA's enhanced premium tax credits, which, if not addressed, could lead to substantial premium spikes for millions of Americans starting January 1, 2026. Without congressional action, many families would face increased healthcare costs, jeopardizing their access to necessary coverage.

Key Provisions of the Bipartisan Health Insurance Affordability Act

The proposed legislation includes several critical reforms aimed at protecting consumers and ensuring accountability within the healthcare system:.
Extension of Premium Tax Credits: The act seeks to extend enhanced premium tax credits through 2027, preventing abrupt monthly cost increases for families relying on these subsidies to afford health insurance.
Transparency in Drug Pricing: A significant focus of the bill is on regulating PBMs, the intermediaries that manage prescription drug benefits. The legislation aims to eliminate hidden pricing practices, ensuring that savings from drug rebates are passed directly to patients rather than being retained by PBMs.
Consumer Control: The act proposes measures to restore consumer control over their health plans by requiring consent and prompt notification before any changes to plans or subsidies take effect. This aims to prevent unauthorized modifications that could affect coverage and costs.
Support for Health Savings Accounts: The legislation also seeks to expand access to Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and simplify premium payments, which could help families manage their healthcare costs more effectively.
Accountability for Taxpayer Dollars: The act introduces reforms to modernize eligibility for tax credits and implement minimum contributions, ensuring responsible stewardship of federal funds while maintaining affordability for families.

Legislative Context and Support

The revival of this bipartisan proposal comes amid growing concerns over the rising costs of healthcare and prescription drugs in the United States. Lawmakers from both parties have expressed the need for immediate action to prevent a healthcare crisis that could affect millions of Americans. Representative Brian Fitzpatrick (PA-01) emphasized the importance of a bipartisan approach, stating that the bill represents a "people-first fix" that addresses urgent needs while allowing for future reforms to lower healthcare costs in the long run.
In addition to the health insurance affordability measures, Senators Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) and Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.) have reintroduced two bills aimed at increasing transparency in the PBM industry. These bills seek to hold PBMs accountable for their pricing practices and ensure that patients benefit from lower drug costs. Grassley noted that Americans are frustrated with the high costs of prescription drugs and called for legislative solutions to address these issues directly.

The Role of Pharmacy Benefit Managers

PBMs have come under scrutiny for their role in the pharmaceutical supply chain, where they negotiate drug prices and manage pharmacy networks. Critics argue that the consolidation of PBMs has led to a lack of competition and transparency, resulting in higher drug prices for consumers. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has initiated studies to investigate the practices of PBMs and their impact on drug pricing, further highlighting the need for reform in this area.
The proposed legislation aims to address these concerns by requiring PBMs to report their pricing practices and ensuring that any rebates or discounts negotiated with drug manufacturers are passed on to consumers. This transparency is seen as essential for restoring trust in the healthcare system and ensuring that patients receive fair pricing for their medications.

Conclusion

The revival of the Bipartisan Health Insurance Affordability Act represents a critical step toward addressing the challenges facing the US healthcare system. By extending premium tax credits and implementing reforms to regulate PBMs, Congress aims to protect consumers from rising healthcare costs and enhance transparency in drug pricing. As lawmakers work to advance this legislation, the focus remains on delivering practical solutions that prioritize the needs of American families in the face of ongoing healthcare challenges.

Related articles

New Poll Highlights Florida Voter Support for Childhood Vaccine Requirements

A recent poll reveals overwhelming support among Florida voters for maintaining current childhood vaccine requirements as state officials consider potential changes. Despite ongoing debates around exemptions and mandates, evidence suggests that Floridians prioritize public health safeguards.

Nebraska Regents Overhaul Nebraska Medicine Board Amid Legal Turmoil

The University of Nebraska Board of Regents has restructured the Nebraska Medicine Board of Directors following a lawsuit and a contentious $800 million buyout deal with Clarkson Regional Health Services. The changes aim to ensure the organization's stability and future, but have sparked significant debate among lawmakers.

CDC Suspends $5 Billion in Grants Amid Review of Public Health Funding

The CDC has paused over $5 billion in grants intended for state public health infrastructure as part of a review process to align funding with current administration priorities. This decision has raised concerns among state officials about the potential impact on ongoing public health programs.

Nebraska Regents Restructure Medicine Board Amid Controversy

In a significant move, the University of Nebraska Board of Regents has reconstituted the Nebraska Medicine Board following serious concerns and a lawsuit. This restructuring is part of an $800 million deal to acquire full control of Nebraska Medicine from Clarkson Regional Health Services.

WV Senate Health Committee Advances Ivermectin OTC Bill

The West Virginia Senate Health Committee has advanced a bill allowing the over-the-counter sale of ivermectin, a drug typically used for treating parasitic infections. The bill, sponsored by Sen. Patricia Rucker, aims to provide easier access to the medication, though concerns about safety and proper dosage have been raised by some committee members.